1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

P2Y receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by extracellular nucleotides (ATP, UTP, and UDP). There are eight mammalian P2Y receptor subtypes (P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14). The P2Y receptors are expressed in various cell types and play important roles in physiology and pathophysiology including inflammatory responses and neuropathic pain.

The P2Y family can be further divided into a subfamily of five P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11Rs (“P2Y1-like”) that stimulate phospholipase C (PLC) through Gq protein and a second subfamily of P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14Rs (“P2Y12-like”) that inhibit adenylate cyclase through Gi protein. Other effector pathways have been documented, such as coupling of the P2Y11R to Gs as well as to Gq in some cells to induce stimulation of cyclic AMP production.

P2Y Receptor Related Products (82):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-108649A
    MRS2768 tetrasodium salt
    Agonist 98.70%
    MRS2768 tetrasodium salt is a moderately potent and selective P2Y2 receptor agonist. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt has a protective effect on cardiomyocytes from ischemic damage in vivo and in vitro.
    MRS2768 tetrasodium salt
  • HY-123669
    R-138727
    Inhibitor
    R-138727, the thiol-containing active metabolite of Prasugrel, is an irreversible platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. R-138727 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    R-138727
  • HY-125989B
    2-Methylthio-AMP diTEA
    Antagonist ≥98.0%
    2-Methylthio-AMP (2-MeSAMP) diTEA is a selective and direct P2Y12 antagonist. 2-Methylthio-AMP diTEA is an inhibitor of ADP-dependent platelet aggregation.
    2-Methylthio-AMP diTEA
  • HY-N7740
    Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist. Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium exhibits non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.
    Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium
  • HY-113044
    Uridine diphosphate glucose
    Agonist
    Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR1.
    Uridine diphosphate glucose
  • HY-N7032S1
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium
    98.35%
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub> disodium
  • HY-154840
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium
    Agonist
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate (4-Thio-UTP) tetralithium is a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, with EC50s of 35 and 350 nM for hP2Y2 and hP2Y4, respectively. 4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium can be used in the study of crosslinking experiments, labeling of transcriptional complex.
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium
  • HY-111755
    Oral antiplatelet agent 1
    Antagonist
    Oral antiplatelet agent 1 is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. Oral antiplatelet agent 1 exhibits excellent antiplatelet aggregation potency with an IC50 value of 2.94 μM as well as antithrombotic efficacy in a rat ferric chloride model. Oral antiplatelet agent 1 shows a superior safety profile than Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in a rat tail-bleeding model. Oral antiplatelet agent 1 can be used to research thromboembolic disorders.
    Oral antiplatelet agent 1
  • HY-110322A
    PPTN
    Antagonist
    PPTN is a potent, high-affinity, competitive and highly selective P2Y14 receptor antagonist with a KB value of 434 pM. PPTN exhibits no agonist or antagonist effect at the P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, or P2Y13 receptors. Anti-inflammatory and immune activity.
    PPTN
  • HY-19638
    Cangrelor
    Antagonist
    Cangrelor (AR-C69931MX), an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is an intravenous, reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist.
    Cangrelor
  • HY-108661
    NF546
    Agonist
    NF546 is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
    NF546
  • HY-15283AS
    (±)-Clopidogrel-d7 sulfate
    (±)-Clopidogrel-d7 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Clopidogrel sulfate[1].
    (±)-Clopidogrel-d<sub>7</sub> sulfate
  • HY-100254
    TAK-024
    Inhibitor
    TAK-024 is a platelet inhibitor with IC50s of 31, 79 and 51 nM in human, monkey and guinea pig, respectively.
    TAK-024
  • HY-D1199
    Blue FPG-A trisodium
    Antagonist
    Blue FPG-A trisodium is a selective antagonist of P2X1 receptor and P2Y1 receptor with IC50 values of 35.5 μM and 2.6 μM, respectively. Blue FPG-A trisodium is a structural isomer of the components of Reactive Blue 2 (RB2).
    Blue FPG-A trisodium
  • HY-146499
    Antiplatelet agent 2
    Inhibitor
    Antiplatelet agent 2 (compound 7p) is a Ticagrelor analoguehas, possessing antiplatelet activity. Antiplatelet agent 2 can be used for researching platelet aggregation.
    Antiplatelet agent 2
  • HY-150524
    UDP-Galactose
    Agonist
    UDP-Galactose is a monosaccharide involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose and its derivatives act as a natural agonist for Gi protein-conjugated P2Y14 receptors in the immune system (IC50=0.67 μM, hP2Y14).
    UDP-Galactose
  • HY-15284R
    Prasugrel (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Prasugrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prasugrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    Prasugrel (Standard)
  • HY-113359AS1
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9 dilithium
    Agonist
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9 dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>9</sub> dilithium
  • HY-113359
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate
    Agonist
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate
  • HY-W010820
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
    Modulator
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt